More satellite operators are saying amen to ViaSat's contention that the draft FCC spectrum frontiers proposal is seemingly "upending" the rules under which satellite service long has been deployed in the 28 GHz band. In a filing posted Thursday in docket 14-177, Lockheed Martin said it backed the ViaSat's main points. Pointing to its own earlier argument about the spectrum frontiers proceeding not going far enough into the international implications of aggregate interference from upper microwave flexible use (UMFU) service to satellite receivers (see 1606240026), Lockheed Martin said any FCC action "that impinges upon established FSS (fixed satellite service) rights here and abroad [would be] both arbitrary and capricious." Lockheed Martin also said multiple technical and policy matters need to be debated before FCC action on UMFU and satellite operations in the 28 GHz band. And in a separate filing posted Thursday, SES and O3b jointly applauded ViaSat's letter and argument that terrestrial wireless interests "have blatantly and repeatedly mischaracterized [FCC] decisions on which FSS operators have reasonably depended in developing and deploying satellite networks." They said an aggregate interference limit on skyward emissions from mobile terrestrial networks would give UMFU licensees more flexibility than specific operational parameters, but "one approach or the other must be employed" to forestall space station receiver interference. They also called "unnecessary and unwarranted" the CTIA-pushed idea of backdating the grandfathering of existing earth stations to the release of the Spectrum Frontiers NPRM (see 1607060046). In its filing, ViaSat said the agency for decades has given satellite co-primary allocation in the 28 GHz band under the U.S. table of frequency allocations, that it has held licensing priority over mobile wireless in the band for nearly as long, and the proposed mobile wireless plan for 28 GHz "would undermine the settled expectations and legal rights of 28 GHz satellite operators." ViaSat said the spectrum frontiers NPRM could mean roving mobile devices operating near satellite earth stations claiming interference protection from the station and trying to require it to cease operating in the 28 GHz band, while mobile operators wouldn't have any incentive to prevent radiofrequency energy from their base stations or user terminals away from orbital arcs, causing satellite receiver interference. ViaSat said any FCC order should let satellite operators complete deployment of their authorized 28 GHz networks and "reasonably ... deploy" additional 28 GHz networks in the future while guaranteeing network operation is protected from introduction of new mobile wireless services in the band.
The FCC Wireless and Media bureaus designated Louis Libin chairman of the Frequency Coordinating Committee for the 2016 political conventions and 2017 presidential inauguration, the agency said in a public notice. It referred to him as the single point of contact for coordination for the Republican and Democratic conventions happening this month and the presidential inauguration in January. “By this action, we facilitate the ability of broadcasters and cable network entities to cover these important events,” the PN said: “This designation will allow for advance coordination of terrestrial auxiliary broadcast frequency usage within a 100 kilometer radius, and within a 150 kilometer radius for any mobile operations aboard aircraft, around the following locations” of the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, where the Republican convention is happening; the Wells Fargo Center and the Philadelphia Convention Center in Philadelphia, where Democrats are holding their convention; and the Capitol building and White House.
Correction: The $4,000 that the Center for Responsive Politics marked as a T-Mobile PAC donation to the presidential campaign of Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., was retracted (see 1606270078).
FCC Commissioner Mignon Clyburn and Rep. Mike Doyle, D-Pa., urged communications providers to better inform potential customers of add-on fees so they know their full costs from the get-go. Consumers sign up for phone, internet and/or pay-TV service at an advertised price but then discover their monthly bills are higher due to taxes, government-imposed fees and company-imposed fees, Clyburn and Doyle wrote in The Hill Wednesday. "These fees are not optional. They are a standard part of subscribing to the service," they wrote. "Over the course of a two-year contract, these 'below the line' fees can easily cost you several hundred dollars. This practice isn’t prohibited, but as far as we’re concerned, it’s misleading." Consumers "should know exactly what they will pay" before they sign up for service, they wrote, noting the FCC released a "consumer broadband label" in April to help give consumers understand broadband fees and terms of service. "We believe that providing comparable information for other telecommunications services would increase the price transparency of those markets," they wrote. "We are calling for the nation’s communications providers to lead the way and voluntarily improve transparency and disclosure of these 'below the line' fees so that when consumers sign up for service, either online or in-store, they won’t have to wait for their first bill to learn what their total monthly costs will be." AT&T, Comcast and Verizon didn't comment.
June's net neutrality decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit doesn't support the FCC argument that providing common-carrier services turns a cable system into a Communications Act Title II facility exempt from local Title VI regulation, said Montgomery and Anne Arundel counties, Maryland, and Dubuque, Iowa, in a filing (in Pacer) Tuesday before the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. They and the FCC disagree about the significance of that decision in their appeal of a 2007 FCC order that extended to incumbent cable operators many limits put on new entrants and a 2015 order clarifying that franchising regulations don't apply to state laws on cable TV or to state-level franchising authorities (see 1605020030). The USTelecom v. FCC ruling "concerns the classification of a service, not the facilities transited by the service," the municipal interests said. Since entities providing common carrier services via cable systems are often different parties than cable system operators themselves, the FCC is on shaky ground because USTelecom suggests the FCC may be constitutionally barred from imposed common carrier obligations on a provider "not simply holding itself out as a 'neutral indiscriminate conduit,'" the municipal interests said in reply to an FCC brief (in Pacer) filed in June after the USTelecom decision. In it, the FCC argued the D.C. Circuit in its USTelecom decision rejected the municipal interests' argument that the NARUC test for determining common carriage is dispositive and instead sided with the FCC that broadband providers, including those that also offer cable services, are common carriers when they provide telco services. That lines up with the FCC stance that a cable operator's facility is a common-carrier facility when it provides common-carrier services, the agency said: "The D.C. Circuit's analysis, while not binding on this Court, is thorough and persuasive."
The office of Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, is "in regular communications with the FCC" and Alaskan telcos on the agency's two pending Connect America Fund items targeting the state, his spokesman emailed us. He was responding to our query after the FCC didn't act on two draft Alaska CAF orders by June 30 despite commission assurances to Sullivan it would act in Q2 (see 1607010060). One draft order would address a telco "Alaska Plan" proposal to provide CAF broadband support to rate-of-return carriers and wireless competitors, and another would address certain price-cap CAF Phase II broadband issues. The commission "continues to work through concerns" with the rate-of-return/wireless draft order "and we are hopeful they will come to a solution soon," said the spokesman Friday. Price-cap incumbent Alaska Communications (ACS) objected to the Alaska Plan's $100 million in proposed annual support for wireless competitors, particularly General Communications (see 1604190012). In a recent filing in docket 10-90, ACS suggested the commission provide additional support for terrestrial middle-mile facilities if wireless needs greater backhaul to meet a CAF 10/1 Mbps broadband speed requirement.
Parties seeking to participate in a potential judicial lottery to determine court venue -- when challenges to an FCC order are filed in different courts -- must begin emailing their petitions for review to the commission under a new rule taking effect July 25, the Office of General Counsel said in a public notice Tuesday (see 1606230027). The PN said parties must file such petitions in a proper federal appellate court and email the FCC an electronic copy, both within 10 days of issuance of the challenged order. "If you have a paper, date-stamped copy of your petition, you must scan or otherwise convert it to electronic form in order to transmit it by email. The Office of General Counsel must receive the emailed copy of your petitions for review by 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time on the tenth day of the filing period," it said. Parties challenging an FCC order that don't seek to participate in a potential judicial lottery aren't required to serve notice to the commission. "However, in the interest of administrative efficiency, the Commission requests that such a petitioner nevertheless serve a copy of its petition on the FCC Office of General Counsel. Parties are encouraged (but not required) to serve such notice by email," the PN said. Parties that appeal certain FCC licensing-related actions under 47 U.S. Code Section 402(b) are required to give the commission notice. "The Commission has authorized and encourages litigants to provide such notice by email," it said.
Wisconsin and other states asked a court to vacate part of the FCC Lifeline order that extends USF low-income subsidies to broadband service, sets an annual budget of $2.25 billion and streamlines the program's administration (see 1603310056). "The States seek review of the Order’s creation of a new, federal Eligible Telecommunications Carriers (ETC) designation process and its asserted preemption of the State commissions’ primary authority to designate ETCs with respect to broadband services," said a state petition (in Pacer) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit Thursday (State of Wisconsin, et al., v. FCC, No. 16-1219). "The States seek review on the grounds that this part of the Order exceeds the Commission’s jurisdiction or authority, violates the Communications Act of 1934 and the notice-and-comment requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, and is arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise contrary to law. The States request that this Court hold unlawful, vacate, enjoin, and set aside this part of the Order." Joining Wisconsin were Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota and Utah, plus the state regulatory commissions of Connecticut, Mississippi and Vermont. NARUC recently also challenged the FCC's new federal broadband ETC mechanism (see 1606030053). The FCC didn't comment Friday.
Upfront payments, the refundable down payments that applicants must make to establish bidding eligibility for the TV incentive auction, were due at the FCC Friday, said the leaders of the Incentive Auction Task Force in a blog post: “The next step in this stage is to prepare bidders for their chance to acquire the 100 MHz of licensed spectrum in the forward auction." Once the FCC validates which applicants have made payments, “we will release a list of qualified bidders in mid-July,” said Chairman Gary Epstein and Vice Chairman Howard Symons in the post. “Shortly we will release a user guide for the forward auction bidding system and an online tutorial,” they wrote Friday. Expect an “extensive bidder training program,” including the FCC’s first “practice auction” and a mock auction just before the bidding rounds begin. “After the mock auction concludes, clock bidding will begin,” they said. “Like the reverse auction, each round will offer bidders an incremental change in price for the licenses on which they’re bidding.” If the forward auction proceeds are high enough to satisfy the “final stage rule,” then “the auction can close at the current clearing target,” they said. “If not, then the auction is designed to run additional stages to match supply and demand.” The FCC is offering “the largest possible nationwide supply of low-band spectrum available to them, and this summer they will have the opportunity to bid on it,” the officials said. The commission said last week that broadcasters would get $86 billion if all their bids were accepted by wireless carriers (see 1606290081). Stations didn't drive up prices, NAB said on its blog Thursday (see 1607010050).
The FCC Technological Advisory Council will next meet Sept. 20 at the agency's HQ, said a commission public notice. “The TAC is helping the Commission to continue the momentum spurred by the National Broadband Plan to maximize the use of broadband to advance national interests and create jobs.” The meeting is to start at 12:30 p.m. in the Commission Meeting Room.