The U.S. needs to do more to protect against Chinese theft of American data, Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va., said at a hearing Wednesday. Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., pushed for support for his Fourth Amendment Is Not for Sale Act (see 2104210053), which aims to end a legal loophole that allows data brokers to sell Americans’ personal information to law enforcement and intelligence agencies without Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court oversight. It would end the bulk sale of data to foreign entities, Wyden said. FTC Commissioner Christine Wilson recently endorsed the legislation. Evanina Group CEO Bill Evanina, an ex-director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, told the committee it’s unnecessary for China to buy the data because it can be taken for free due to the lack of cybersecurity defenses. He cited Equifax and other data breaches. Warner expressed frustration that U.S. companies are “giving up” on American values to gain access to Chinese markets, allowing the Chinese government to collect sensitive information about Americans. Vice Chairman Marco Rubio, R-Fla., agreed China is using American “corporate lust” against the U.S.
Karl Herchenroeder
Karl Herchenroeder, Associate Editor, is a technology policy journalist for publications including Communications Daily. Born in Rockville, Maryland, he joined the Warren Communications News staff in 2018. He began his journalism career in 2012 at the Aspen Times in Aspen, Colorado, where he covered city government. After that, he covered the nuclear industry for ExchangeMonitor in Washington. You can follow Herchenroeder on Twitter: @karlherk
Facebook should release internal research about potentially harmful impacts of its platforms, including Instagram for kids, on children’s mental health, Senate Consumer Protection Subcommittee Chairman Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and ranking member Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., wrote the company Wednesday. They noted that a hearing is planned for September, for which they asked a Facebook senior executive to testify. They asked CEO Mark Zuckerberg to explain how internal research is “used to further promote and market their products to young users.” Facebook welcomes "productive collaboration" with Blumenthal and Blackburn "to keep young people safe online," a spokesperson emailed. "Just last week we shared significant updates on our work in this area, including defaulting those under 16 into private accounts when they join Instagram. For those under 13, the reality is that they’re already online, so we’re creating an experience for them that is age-appropriate, and managed by parents.”
FTC Chair Lina Khan’s open meeting approach is drawing the ire of some Senate Republicans. Judiciary Committee ranking member Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, told us he stands by his vote for Khan’s confirmation. Last week, Sens. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn.; John Cornyn, R-Texas; Thom Tillis, R-N.C.; Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo.; and Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn., wrote Khan expressing concerns about the “FTC’s level of transparency.” They drew attention to the lack of opportunity for public comment leading to recent party-line votes (see 2107210061 and 2107010081).
Government must better understand how social media transmission of “hateful” content leads to violence, said Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Gary Peters, D-Mich., during a hearing Tuesday. The committee will examine the issue throughout the year, he said. Ranking member Rob Portman, R-Ohio, expressed disappointment officials didn’t testify about how agencies are addressing the problem. Five years after a Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations hearing with witnesses from the Department of Homeland Security, FBI and State Department, extremists are still exploiting platforms, said Portman. Congress must change the way the federal government approaches domestic terrorism, said Peters. The committee released a bipartisan report Tuesday saying seven of eight federal agencies are failing to comply with baseline cybersecurity requirements under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act. It describes systemic failures at the State, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Health and Human Services, and Education departments and the Social Security Administration. The report cites failures to protect personal information, to “maintain accurate and comprehensive IT asset inventories, to maintain current authorizations to operate for information systems, to install security patches quickly, and to retire legacy technology no longer supported by the vendor.”
Senate Intelligence Committee leaders are negotiating with the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee (HSGAC) over a cyber legislative package in response to the recent flurry of high-profile attacks on U.S. businesses and government, leaders from both committees said in recent interviews. They are discussing potential inclusion of a bill that would require agencies, contractors and critical infrastructure operators to report cyberhacks within 24 hours of discovery (see 2107210023), said lead sponsor and Intelligence Committee Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va. He’s in conversation with HSGAC Chairman Gary Peters, D-Mich., and ranking member Rob Portman, R-Ohio, “in support” of their cyber work, he told us.
Colorado is nearly done requesting preliminary data from Google to understand surface-level information about the company’s data gathering practices, an attorney representing Colorado Attorney General Philip Weiser told U.S. District Court in Washington during a status hearing (in Pacer) Friday in docket 1:20-cv-03010 (see 2102160052). Colorado expects to make “full-fledged” data requests by the end of September in its antitrust case against Google, Jonathan Sallet told Judge Amit Mehta. The preliminary data will help plaintiffs understand what data Google has, how it measures impact on consumers and what it sees about consumer behavior, said Sallet. Google attorney John Schmidtlein said the company is on track to deliver on this batch of requests, which involves hundreds of thousands of documents. The latest DOJ request is being converted and should be available next week, and the company expects to deliver documents to Colorado by the end of August, he said. DOJ Civil Division trial attorney Kenneth Dintzer said there are “looming” third-party issues to be resolved. Mehta told the attorneys the court will address those after August deposition proceedings.
The prospect of an FTC privacy rulemaking is facing a partisan divide in the agency and on Capitol Hill. House Commerce Committee ranking member Cathy McMorris Rodgers, R-Wash., and House Consumer Protection Subcommittee ranking member Gus Bilirakis, R-Fla., told us the agency shouldn’t issue a rule because it’s a legislative issue Congress needs to fix.
The FTC lacks authority and resources to properly enforce against consumer protection and competition violations, the commission tells the House Commerce Committee in testimony prepared for Wednesday’s House Consumer Protection Subcommittee hearing (see 2107210061). In a joint statement, the commission highlighted its weakened authority to obtain monetary relief, resulting from the Supreme Court’s decision in AMG Capital Management v. FTC (see 2106210054). The commission is “facing extremely severe resource constraints,” commissioners wrote, citing a heavy surge in global “mergers and acquisitions.” The pandemic also is causing more complaints about marketplace abuse, the commission said. It cited bipartisan support for some of the legislative proposals the committee is considering at the hearing. It cites the agency’s call for Congress to repeal the telecom common carrier exemption, which it said impedes enforcement against activity like illegal telemarketing. The commission notes broad support for enforcement against nonprofits and for rulemaking and civil penalty authorities, “although some Commissioners would support such measures in more limited ways.” Senate Antitrust Subcommittee ranking member Mike Lee, R-Utah, wrote Tuesday against several recent measures from FTC Chair Lina Khan. He raised concerns about the “diminished role” of minority commissioners and allowing public input only after commissioners voted on agenda items at recent public meetings. He criticized the FTC’s “refusal to grant early terminations of the waiting period for mergers that pose no threat to competition under the Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) Act.” Restoring FTC’s authority to “force lawbreakers to return money to scammed consumers and disgorge ill-gotten gains" should be a key priority, says ex-FTC official David Vladeck, now a Georgetown law professor, in prepared remarks. He seeks adequate funding, saying the FTC has “barely” two-thirds of the personnel it had in the early 1980s.
The Senate Judiciary Committee wants to explore cryptocurrency legislation to help enforcers trace and retrieve digital payments in ransomware attacks. Ranking member Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, told us he would be “glad to work on legislation” with Chairman Dick Durbin, D-Ill., after the latter expressed interest during Tuesday’s hearing with officials from DOJ, the FBI, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Secret Service (see 2107230058).
Potential recusal of Jonathan Kanter in DOJ’s case against Google could draw Senate Judiciary Committee attention during his confirmation to lead the department's Antitrust Division (see 2107200070). Some experts told us last week there’s a stronger case for Kanter’s recusal than requests for FTC Chair Lina Khan's disqualification from cases involving Amazon and Facebook (see 2107160052). Senators told us they’re reviewing Kanter’s record.