Several Supreme Court justices appeared to agree that no single factor for determining copyright fee-shifting cases as set in Fogerty v. Fantasy should outweigh other factors, during oral argument Monday on its review of Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons. Two supporters of Kirtsaeng who attended the argument told us they are unsure how that position will translate into a court ruling. Thai citizen Supap Kirtsaeng sought a review of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals' 2015 ruling that Kirtsaeng wasn’t entitled to receive attorney’s fees from textbook company Wiley after winning a 2013 Supreme Court case that extended the scope of the first-sale doctrine (see 1601190071).
Major Questions Doctrine
Net neutrality became part of discussions led by Senate Homeland Security Committee Chairman Ron Johnson, R-Wis., during his Wednesday hearing on what he deemed regulatory burdens. Senators of both parties at the hearing supported tweaking the Administrative Procedure Act, which governs procedures of federal agencies.
The ascendency of Donald Trump as the favorite to be the Republican nominee for president is raising the same kinds of questions in communications circles as it has on many other fronts. Few major communications players have rallied to his support, just as he has tallied few endorsements among Republican officials nationwide. Industry officials express uneasiness with Trump. They said it's unclear who he would pick for his transition teams on the FCC and communications issues, or who he would tap to lead the FTC or FCC, as NTIA administrator, or for the other key positions overseeing communications policy.
The first days under House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., should encourage telecom industry stakeholders, Washington veterans told us. The 45-year-old Ryan, a 2012 vice presidential candidate and most recently Ways and Means Committee chairman, kept a low profile on telecom issues since election to the House in 1998. But his focus on tax and regulation has often led to backing certain telecom measures over the years, with focuses ranging from E-rate to USF to the fairness doctrine. He assumed the speakership after the retirement of Rep. John Boehner, R-Ohio, at October’s end, following weeks of GOP leadership uncertainty, and a crucial hire in Ryan’s leadership office showcases strong ties to industry.
Judge David Tatel is expected to play a key role as the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit hears the appeal of the FCC’s net neutrality order, experts said in interviews. How the court will rule and whether the case is ultimately headed to the Supreme Court is more difficult to predict, they said Wednesday.
The main industry brief on the net neutrality order alleges the FCC majority, under Chairman Tom Wheeler, made a political decision in February when it opted to impose enhanced net neutrality rules on industry and reclassify broadband as a common carrier service. The brief was filed Thursday at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit by some of the top players in communications, including USTelecom, CTIA, NCTA, AT&T and CenturyLink, though CTIA and AT&T only join the section on wireless. The American Cable Association and the Wireless ISP Association also joined the brief.
The Supreme Court may be moving in a direction of giving less deference to the Chevron doctrine and that could be bad news for the FCC as an appeal of the February net neutrality order moves forward, Free State Foundation President Randolph May said Tuesday in The Hill. In recent decisions, King v. Burwell, an Affordable Care Act (ACA) case, and Michigan v. Environmental Protection Agency, the court raised new questions about Chevron deference, the doctrine that if a reviewing court deems a statutory provision “ambiguous” and the agency's interpretation “reasonable,” an agency's interpretation is to be given “controlling weight,” May said. In rejecting the latest challenge to the ACA, Chief Justice John Roberts “refrained, at least explicitly, from relying on Chevron deference, despite acknowledging the statute's ambiguity,” May wrote. “While observing that Chevron's approach ‘is premised on the theory that a statute's ambiguity constitutes an implicit delegation from Congress to the agency to fill in the statutory gaps,’ he nevertheless declared that this was one of the ‘extraordinary cases’ in which the Chevron doctrine doesn't apply. Why not? Because, according to Roberts, it involves a question of such deep 'economic and political significance' that ‘had Congress wished to assign that question to an agency, it surely would have done so expressly.’" In the Michigan case, writing for the majority, Justice Antonin Scalia said the EPA may regulate power plants only if it concludes "regulation is appropriate and necessary," May said. “Scalia, while not questioning Chevron's applicability, determined that, ‘even under this deferential standard,’ the EPA's interpretation of the statute was unreasonable. Thus, Chevron did not carry the day.”
The Supreme Court decided not to grant certiorari for Google’s appeal of Oracle’s lawsuit against the company over claims that Google copied Oracle’s Java application programming interface (API) technology in its Android mobile operating system. The court didn’t comment on its reasoning for refusing to hear arguments on the case. It said Justice Samuel Alito “took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.”
The Supreme Court said it won't hear appeals of the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals’ decision a year ago upholding the FCC’s requirement that USF recipients provide broadband. Industry officials said the decision was a big positive for the FCC because if the court agreed to hear the case it would have meant many months of uncertainty for the FCC’s landmark November 2011 order “modernizing” USF and the intercarrier compensation regime. The Monday court order also shifted the fund to support broadband as well as traditional voice service.
The FCC scored a court victory Friday as a three-judge panel held unanimously that petitioners were “unpersuasive” in their “host of challenges” to the 2011 USF/intercarrier compensation order (http://1.usa.gov/1r18uaa). The 31 consolidated petitions for review were denied by the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. It’s a validation of the agency’s power to condition the receipt of USF money on the promise of broadband buildout. The decision also affirms the agency’s authority over access charges on all telecom traffic. NARUC General Counsel Brad Ramsay told us he'd be “stunned” if no one appealed this to the Supreme Court, something others predicted (CD Nov 21 p6) after almost five hours of USF oral argument in November.