Six individuals were named in an indictment at the U.S. District Court for Central California for their roles in a scheme to smuggle weapons and ammunition from the U.S. to a Mexican drug cartel, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California said Jan. 24. Four of the six were arrested Jan. 19 as part of Operation Semper Infidelis conducted by a Los Angeles Strike Force investigation. The operation targeted a weapons trafficking organization that provided firearms and ammunition to the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacion. The indictment charges the six individuals with conspiracy to violate federal export laws by shipping the weapons to Mexico.

Byungsu Kim, a South Korean national, was sentenced to 24 months in prison for trying to illegally export live Dudleya succulent plants worth over $150,000 to Asia from California, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California said Jan. 20. Kim and his co-conspirators removed the plants from the ground at different state parks in Northern California. Kim also has to pay $3,985 in restitution for the expense of replanting the illegally taken plants after his arrest, the judge ordered.

Kambiz Attar Kashani, a citizen of both the U.S. and Iran, has been charged with conspiring to illegally export U.S. goods, technology and services to the Iranian government, and others, in violation of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York said. A complaint was unsealed in the district court revealing the nature of the charges against Kashani and the extent of his alleged malfeasance. According to the complaint, Kashani conspired to ship goods, including two subscriptions to proprietary computer software, multiple fixed attenuators, six power supplies and various storage systems, to the Central Bank of Iran -- an entity recognized by the Treasury Department as an agency of the Iranian government and thus classified as a Specially Designated National. The complaint said that CBI provided assistance to "Lebanese Hizballah, a terrorist organization, and to the Qods Force of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps." Kashani allegedly arranged for the transshipping schemes while acting as the principal for two United Arab Emirates front companies. The defendant used the companies to procure electronic goods and technology from various U.S. technology companies for the CBI without obtaining the proper Office of Foreign Asset Control licenses, the U.S. Attorney's Office said.

Charles Edwards, former acting inspector general for the Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, pleaded guilty Jan. 14 to his role in a scheme to steal "proprietary software and sensitive databases" from the federal government, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia said. Edwards worked for DHS-OIG from 2008 to 2013, where he had access to software systems for case management and for storing sensitive personal identification information of employees. Edwards left DHS and founded Delta Business Solutions. The government said that from at least 2015 to 2017, he stole software from DHS-OIG to use in developing commercial case management software that his company could then sell to government agencies, it said.

Peter Sotis and Emilie Voissem, two Florida residents, were sentenced Jan. 12 for conspiring to and illegally attempting to ship export-controlled rebreather diving equipment to Libya, the Department of Justice said. Sotis will spend 57 months in prison while Voissem will serve a five-month sentence in prison and a five-month term in home confinement. The scheme to illegally export the rebreather equipment -- an item that is export controlled due to its enhanced underwater breathing capabilities and dual use as a military and civilian item -- was hatched in August 2016.

The U.S. is seeking the forfeiture of 35 Cambodian and Southeast Asian antiquities from a private American collection via the filing of a civil complaint in district court seeking to return the artifacts to their country of origin, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York said. The antiquities were sold by dealer Douglas Latchford to the current unnamed owner with false statements and fake provenance documents to hide the fact that the items were obtained via looting and imported through falsified customs documents, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. The collector voluntarily handed over the antiquities to the authorities.

Xiang Haitao, a Chinese national, pleaded guilty Jan. 6 to conspiracy to steal a trade secret from international agricultural biotechnology company Monsanto to benefit the Chinese government, the Department of Justice said. Xiang worked at the company, now part of Bayer, and its subsidiary, The Climate Corporation, during 2008-2017 as an imaging scientist. Monsanto and The Climate Corporation developed a digital, online farming software platform used to collect and store field data and bolster productivity for farmers, DOJ said. The Nutrient Optimizer was a key piece of this technology and ended up being the target of Xiang's trade theft efforts.

Former U.S. Navy sailor Ye Sang "Ivy" Wang of San Diego was sentenced to 30 months in prison and fined $20,000 for conspiring with her husband, Shaohua "Eric" Wang, to illegally export military equipment to China, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of California said. Ivy Wang bought military equipment for Naval Special Warfare units as part of her duties in her role as a logistics specialist first class assigned to the Naval Special Warfare Command in 2015-2019. In March 2018, Wang ordered a device for identifying U.S. military personnel in the field -- an item that was subject to Commerce Department export controls. Deployed in Iraq at the time the object arrived in San Diego, Wang told her command that the package containing the device was something she bought for her husband for a camping trip, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. Instead, she bought the device so her husband could resell it to China for a profit. In October 2018, Ivy Wang told agents interviewing her that her husband was illegally shipping military equipment to China. Even still, Ivy Wang took the device from her Navy command and gave it to her husband, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. Eric Wang pleaded guilty in 2019 to illegally selling export-controlled military equipment to China through his business and using his wife's Navy position to buy the equipment. Eric Wang also admitted to maintaining a warehouse in China to keep the equipment, the U.S. Attorney's Office said. “This defendant used her position of trust to put the Navy and the nation at risk, and the sentence imposed today holds her accountable for her actions,” acting U.S. Attorney Randy Grossman said.

Jorge Orencel, owner and operator of Maryland-based export business Sumtech, pleaded guilty on Dec. 17 to attempting to smuggle goods out of the U.S. without the required export license, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Maryland said. Sumtech, under Orencel's leadership. specialized in distributing "high technology laboratory devices," across the globe, but in particular to South America, Asia and the Middle East. Orencel was busted for shipping ionization chambers to Hong Kong, while telling the company he bought the chambers from that he intended to ship the goods to Argentina. Orencel also intentionally undervalued the chambers themselves, the U.S. Attorney's Office said.

Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Linares pleaded guilty on Dec. 14 to conspiracy to commit money laundering as part of a massive bribery scheme that has already seen punishments doled out to Brazil-based global construction conglomerate Odebrecht S.A., the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York said. The conglomerate pleaded guilty in 2016 to violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act for a bribery and money laundering scheme in Panama. Luis Martinelli Linares, Ricardo's brother, pleaded guilty on Dec. 2 to the same misconduct.