More women are “entering and staying active” in the U.S. patent system “than ever,” reported the Patent and Trademark Office Tuesday. Patents listing at least one woman inventor were 21.9% of those granted in 2019, up from 20.7% in 2016, said PTO. The “women inventor rate” share of females among all U.S. “inventor-patentees” grew to 12.8% from 12.1%, it said. New women inventor-patentees increased to 17.3% from 16.6%. There’s a decreasing “gender gap” in inventor-patentees that stay active by patenting again, it said. Of women who landed patents in 2014, 46% patented again within five years, compared with 52% for men, said PTO. The gap in 1980 was 28% women, 38% men. The share of women among all new inventor-patentees increased 17.3% by the end of 2019 from 5% in 1980, said PTO. In the five years ended 2014, the number of new women inventor-patentees grew by an average of 10.8% yearly, said the agency. Though yearly growth in the five years ended 2019 “slackened” to 4%, it's higher than males' 2.5%, the office said.
No company “has an obligation to commit its patents to a standard,” commented the App Association Monday (login required) in opposition to Nokia’s Tariff Act Section 337 complaint at the International Trade Commission alleging Lenovo laptops, tablets and desktop PCs infringe four H.264 patents, plus a fifth on data search and discovery (see 2007080048). When a company volunteers to commit its patents to a standard, “as Nokia has,” the “promise” it makes to the standard-setting organization to license the intellectual property on fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) terms “acts as a crucial constraint on the abuse of market power” associated with standards-essential patents (SEPs), said the group. App Association members “rely on a competitive information and communications technology hardware environment, specifically with respect to SEP licensing,” it said. Without that, members would be “significantly hampered” in providing U.S. consumers and enterprises “with leading-edge software and hardware products and services that require an increasing amount of bandwidth and computing power to meet customer demands,” it said. The exclusion order Nokia seeks “should only receive consideration” when a licensee is “demonstrably acting unreasonable” or is acting “outside of the scope of the SEP holder’s voluntary FRAND commitment,” said the association. Lenovo is guilty of neither, it said: “SEP holders denied an exclusion order do not become disenfranchised as they have the ability to recover monetary damages through the courts.”
Internet traffic at content delivery provider Limelight Networks reached “record levels” in Q2 as global economies locked down for the pandemic, said CEO Bob Lento on a Monday investor call. Cisco expects 26% traffic growth this year, including 35% growth in internet video traffic, he said: “We’re exceeding that.” Amid COVID-19's “increased global reliance” on the internet and content delivery, Limelight had “good traction” with VOD customers and “some live events are starting to return,” said Lento. Limelight’s “participation” in the April Peacock launch to Comcast subscribers and the May debut of HBO Max helped drive higher traffic in Q2, he said. Expanding network capacity is Limelight’s top “strategic imperative,” said Lento. Its goal entering 2020 was to achieve 100 terabits per second of capacity, he said. “We expect to meet or exceed that goal even while having experienced some supply chain issues and travel and operational restrictions resulting from COVID-19.” Limelight upgraded 2020 revenue guidance to $230 million-$240 million from $225 million-$235 million in the April forecast “despite the continued uncertainty of where this pandemic takes us,” said Chief Financial Officer Daniel Boncel. There are “more unknowns than knowns” about the pandemic and its economic impact, said Lento. “We don’t know what the future holds in terms of the spread and severity of the COVID-19 virus and its effect on the lifestyles of people around the world.” No single livestreaming event like the NFL is “that material from a revenue perspective,” said Lento. “But when you string them all together all over the world every day, it is a material part of our business and right now that was zero in Q2 or pretty close to it.” The stock closed 8.6% lower Tuesday at $6.99.
The Patent and Trademark Office granted CTA its third deadline extension Saturday to file the required statement of use (SOU) that would close out its June 2018 application to trademark a certification logo for over-the-counter hearing aids (see 1806250018), agency records show. CTA created the logo to identify reputable OTC hearing aids for consumers with mild or moderate hearing loss. The devices can earn the logo by meeting minimum voluntary performance criteria in the ANSI/CTA-2051 standard approved in January 2017. PTO requires SOUs to prevent applicants from intentionally hoarding trademarks they have no plans to deploy commercially. CTA is hamstrung from filing the SOU because it awaits federal regulations establishing the OTC hearing-aid category under the 2017 FDA Reauthorization Act (see 2001170050). The law requires the FDA to publish proposed rules for comment by Aug. 18, three years from when President Donald Trump signed the measure. It directs the agency to publish final rules no more than 180 days after the comment period closes. The FDA didn’t respond to questions Monday about the release date of the proposed rules. A PTO trademark applicant is entitled to up to five SOU deadline extensions of six months each but must file it within three years after receiving the agency's notice of allowance, clearing the application for final approval. The CTA SOU for OTC hearing aids is due Jan. 29, 2022.
COVID-19 brought “the biggest workforce shift and reallocation of skills since World War II,” said ManpowerGroup CEO Jonas Prising on a Q2 investor call Monday. There’s evidence “this crisis is accelerating the technical and soft skills transformations that we have been tracking and predicting for some time,” said Prising. “Acute skills shortages” in tech, cybersecurity, software development and data analysts for “continue unabated,” he said. The need for a “skills revolution is here in force,” he said.
Even consumers more inclined than others to return to stores during COVID-19 are buying online more than ever, Sucharita Kodali, Forrester Research vice president-principal analyst, told the National Retail Federation Monday. Forrester estimates about 40% of U.S. consumers are in that category, compared with 53% who prefer to continue sheltering at home and are fearful the economy is reopening too quickly. Of those who say they want to go back to stores, 30% "are choosing to purchase online,” said Kodali. “Almost half of them are purchasing their groceries online. This is an important observation because among people who may want to go back to stores, you’re still seeing them consuming online.” That’s the factor that’s “certainly driving e-commerce forward, but continues to be a challenge for physical stores,” the analyst said. Forrester found 37% of consumers “don’t want to pay anything” even for a same-day transaction. Another 22% said they are willing to pay $3-$6 for same-day delivery. With the e-commerce supply chain stretched to the limit during the pandemic, Forrester estimates 22% of consumers experienced late deliveries during the crisis, said Kodali. “That has also led to greater dissatisfaction with players like Amazon.” Of the Amazon Prime members Forrester canvassed, 24% said they were “frustrated” with the service, she said. Dissatisfaction was 10 points higher among Generation Z respondents, she said. Amazon didn’t comment Monday. Consumer resentment toward Amazon during the crisis “has provided oxygen” for other e-commerce giants like Walmart and Target, said Kodali. Though Amazon’s Q1 e-commerce sales were 25% higher than in the 2019 quarter, Walmart’s were up by 77% and Target’s 141%, she said.
Some in the tech sector backed fighting Nokia’s July 2 International Trade Commission complaint on banning imports of Lenovo laptops, tablets and desktop PCs for allegedly violating five patents. That would block access to affordable Lenovo Chromebook computers, said Google Friday (login required): As most schools worldwide “have begun adopting online learning in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, demand for mobile computing devices from many countries’ K-12 education sectors has been rising with Chromebooks currently seeing the highest shipments.” The Computer & Communications Industry Association commented against Nokia’s assertion that excluding Lenovo PCs won’t harm the public health and safety. “That does not reflect modern society,” said CCIA. “Computers are no longer optional entertainment devices.” They're the “main or even exclusive portholes through which nearly every American interfaces with nearly every aspect of modern life,” especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, it said. Four of Nokia’s “asserted” inventions on video compression are H.264 “standard-essential patents” (SEPs), wrote Lenovo in docket 337-3466. The fifth describes user interfaces for better information searches through communications devices. Nokia committed to license SEPs to anyone on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms, said the PC maker. The FTC warns such SEP-based exclusions “may adversely affect competitive conditions and harm consumers,” said Lenovo, citing a March 2011 FTC report on the “evolving” intellectual property marketplace and the need to align patent "remedies" with competition. The report recommended the ITC “consider these adverse effects in evaluating the public interest impact of proposed remedial orders,” said Lenovo. Nokia didn't comment Monday.
Netflix believes Fortress Investment Group is bankrolling infringement litigation that “patent assertion entity” Uniloc 2017 filed against the streaming company, and wants the court to force Fortress to produce documents under subpoena to expose their conspiracy, said a motion to compel (in Pacer) Friday in U.S. District Court in Manhattan. Uniloc sued Netflix in November 2018 in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles alleging infringement of three patents for accessing internet video content. It was one of several identical complaints Uniloc filed against other streaming services, including Hulu and Roku. All countersued. Uniloc’s “sole activity is serially litigating patents against operating companies to grind them down and force settlements far beyond the intrinsic value of the asserted patents,” said Netflix in a memorandum supporting the motion. Uniloc itself “does not determine which patents to litigate,” it said. “Someone has performed a business analysis of the patents” and directed Uniloc which ones to buy and “litigate them against Netflix,” it said. “That someone is Fortress.” Netflix served subpoenas on Fortress June 17 for financial records, emails and other documents, and demanded it produce a witness to be deposed, it said. “Fortress responded with a flat refusal to produce a single document or a witness on any of the narrow topics Netflix specified.” Fortress didn’t comment.
LG Electronics Chief Technology Officer Park Il-Pyung will keynote the global news conference at IFA 2020 Special Edition, said show organizers Friday. The sharply downsized in-person event is Sept. 3-5 and will be livestreamed (see 2005190035). IFA didn’t say what date Park will appear or whether he will attend physically or virtually. Organizers didn’t respond to emails Friday. “LG will take part in IFA 2020 Special Edition and focus on the consumer situation in times of the new normal,” they said. Rival Samsung announced this month it was pulling out of IFA and will stage its own virtual event in early September (see 2007020030).
About 12 million U.S. students pre-COVID “were in households without adequate internet access,” Rep. Grace Meng, D-N.Y., told an Axios webinar Friday. In her travels around the country, Meng met “one too many kids who were unable to do their homework at home,” she said. “Much of the assignments, unlike when I was a kid, are given online or completed online.” When the pandemic hit, 55 million students were “not able to physically go to school, and many were not able to do their homework,” she said. It suddenly became “a very dire and time-sensitive issue,” she said. The Moving Forward Act (HR-2) would establish a $2 billion grant to localities for lending devices and hot spots to needy students, said Meng, a member of the House Appropriations Committee. “Because of the coronavirus pandemic, we are trying to figure out the fastest and the most efficient ways” of getting relief to students in need “without having to reinvent the wheel,” she said. It would allow students to “get online as soon as possible” after the legislation is signed, she said. It has bipartisan support and the backing of more than 50 organizations, she said.