Mara Lee

On the same day that European tariffs went into effect in retaliation for U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs, President Donald Trump tweeted that if the European Union doesn't drop those tariffs and other trade barriers soon, "we will be placing a 20% Tariff on all of their cars coming into the U.S. Build them here!" The Commerce Department is conducting an investigation into whether auto and auto parts exports are a threat to national security. While speaking to reporters at a convention on June 21, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said the investigation should be complete in late July or in August.

The Senate Appropriations Bill for the Department of Homeland Security for fiscal year 2019 would spend $14.26 billion on CBP, almost $239 million more than the current spending. The committee report said that it's sending $49 million for 375 additional CBP officers, "in recognition of wait times at certain ports of entry as well as the volume of illicit drugs passing through POEs." With regard to drugs smuggled through ports of entry, the report says the Senate intends to provide $30 million in support of enforcement at international mail facilities and express consignment carrier locations "by enhancing scientific and laboratory staffing, increasing law enforcement staffing and canines, improving facilities, deploying technology to locate targeted packages, enhancing detection and testing equipment, and improving interoperability with FDA detection equipment." The bill provides $174 million for non-intrusive inspection equipment, of which the $30 million for opioids is a subset.

Among the companies allowed exclusions to the Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum are the Connecticut company that makes Schick razors, which will be allowed to import steel blades from Japan, and U.S. Leakless, an Alabama company that imports Japanese rubber-coated gaskets used in auto transmissions. The Commerce Department accepted 42 steel product exclusion requests from seven companies, it announced on June 20.

The problem with intellectual property theft is not only not going to be solved by tariff threats, experts said, it's likely to get worse in coming years. "I don't believe a set of punitive tariffs will bring about change in China whatsoever," said Mary Lovely, a China scholar at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. She said the pressures to steal intellectual property to support economic growth will increase, but also cautioned that "there are many ways China acquires technology, some of which don't violate international norms, and some of which do."

Lobbyists whose sectors could be affected by a renegotiated NAFTA and a political analyst agreed that they don't know where NAFTA talks are going. Some see midterm elections as key to what happens next.

Republicans and Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee criticized Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on June 20 over the steel and aluminum tariffs and the implementation of granting exclusions for certain imports subject to those tariffs. Democrat Sen. Claire McCaskill, who described a nail maker in her home state of Missouri who is laying off more than half its 500-person workforce as its inputs' cost increases, told him: "it appears to me a chaotic and, frankly, incompetent manner you're picking winners and losers." Only Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, asked supportive questions during the hearing on tariffs.

President Donald Trump will terminate NAFTA and start over if Mexico and Canada do not agree to change their ways, he said in a June 19 speech. Trump, who was speaking to the small business association National Federation of Independent Business, pivoted to NAFTA after complaining that Mexico does not prevent Central Americans from traveling to the U.S. to seek asylum. "They do nothing for us, and I see it through NAFTA," he said of Mexico. "I see with $100 billion-plus that they make on trade through NAFTA -- one of the worst deals ever made by this country. A disaster." Trump acknowledged that people ask him not to terminate NAFTA, and he said he tells them, "But it's no good." He said they respond: "Yeah, but we know what we have." The audience laughed.

The Commerce Department has made its first determination on steel product exclusions and will release that information shortly, Secretary Wilbur Ross said June 20, with 42 requests granted and 56 denied. He said that more or less every day, the Bureau of Industry and Security will be announcing its determination on batches of exclusions. Although it took from March 29 until June 20 to get the first exclusion determination, Ross, who was testifying in front of the Senate Finance Committee, said, "there is no huge backlog."

Passage of the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill in the Senate is blocked because Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo., is asking that his OUTDOOR Act move with it, or get a vote on its own. Blunt, in a brief hallway interview on June 19, said he has a hold on the MTB, though he doesn't know if his is the only hold. The OUTDOOR Act would eliminate tariffs on 69 recreational outerwear items (see 1708140031). Although those goods would no longer be subject to tariffs, the importer would pay a 1.5% fee on clothing from most countries, and that money would seed a Sustainable Textile and Apparel Research Fund.

Despite repeated lobbying trips from Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, the Senate passed a version of the defense authorization bill June 18 that includes an amendment designed to retain the seven-year export ban on Chinese telecommunications equipment manufacturer ZTE. However, the way the amendment is written, the Commerce Department would retain the discretion to allow ZTE to continue importing semiconductors from U.S. sources.